EU New Battery Regulation 2023 Concerning Batteries and Waste Batteries| WEIJIANG

Ho ea kalitabaho tsoa paramenteng ea EU, paramente ea EU e amohetse melao e mecha bakeng sa moralo, tlhahiso le taolo ea litšila ea mefuta eohle ea libeteri tse rekisoang EU ka la 14 Phuptjane.^th, 2023. TheEU New Battery Regulationmabapi le libeteri le libeteri tsa litšila ho nahanoa ka tsoelopele ea theknoloji le liphephetso tsa kamoso lekaleng lena.E tla akaretsa nako eohle ea bophelo ba betri, ho tloha ho moralo ho isa pheletsong ea bophelo.

Ka morao ho EU Taolo e Ncha ea Battery

Khomishene ea Europe e khothalelitse hore Europe e fihlelle "ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon" ka 2050 ho arabela phetohong ea boemo ba leholimo lefatšeng ka bophara le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo oa tala le khabone e tlase.Ho finyella pakane ena, Komisi ea Europe e ile ea shebana le indasteri ea betri.E kentse ts'ebetsong letoto la mehato, ho kenyelletsa le tlhahlobo ea lilemo tse tharo ea "EU Battery Directive" e qalileng ka 2017 le "Strategic Action Plan on Batteries" e lokolloa ka 2018. Lilemong tse peli tse latelang, "European Green Deal" le " "Circular Economy Action Plan" e ile ea phatlalatsoa ka tatellano, e tiisa bohlokoa ba ntlafatso e phetseng hantle le e tsitsitseng ea indasteri ea betri.

Ka la 10 Tšitoe 2020, Khomishene ea Europe e phatlalalitse "EU Battery Regulation" e ncha e reretsoeng ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea betri.Taolo ena e sebetsa ho libeteri tse nkehang, tsa makoloi, tsa indasteri le tsa motlakase.E na le likhaolo tse 13, lirapa tse 79 le lihlomathiso tse 14.Khomishene ea Europe e tla qala ho feta melaoana e meng ea 30 ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebetsong ea molao ona.Taolo ena e qalile ho sebetsa ka la 1 Pherekhong 2022. Taolo ena e ncha e tla thusa Europe ho theha ketane ea boleng ba betri e tšoarellang, e nang le tlholisano le e ncha.

Ts'ebetso ea Molao ea Taolo e Ncha ea Battery ea EU

Ntlafatso ea betri le tlhahiso ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa Europe ho latela maemo

ea phetoho e hloekileng ea matla.Letoto la mesebetsi ea molao e entsoe ka har'a Paramente ea Europe le Lekhotla la Europe ho ntlafatsa moralo oa melao ea betri ea EU.

✱Ka Oct 2017, European Battery Alliance (EBA) e ile ea qalisoa ke Khomishene ea Europe, linaha tsa litho, indasteri le sechaba sa mahlale.
✱Ka Mots'eanong 2018, Khomishene ea Europe e ile ea lokolla Leano la Ts'ebetso ea Leano mabapi le libeteri.Mehato ea moralo ona e akaretsa libaka tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa ho ntšoa ha thepa e tala, ho fumana le ho sebetsa, lisebelisoa tsa betri, tlhahiso ea betri, lits'ebetso tsa betri, ts'ebeliso hape le ho e sebelisa hape.
✱Ka Tšitoe 2020, Paramente ea Europe e ile ea fetisa melaoana ea molao mabapi le libeteri le libeteri tsa litšila.Molawana o sisinya ditlhoko tse tlamang mabapi le moshwelella, ho kenyeletswa melao ya kgase ya khabone, dikahare tse tlase tsa ho botjha, tshebetso, le maemo a tshwarellang, polokeho le dileibole bakeng sa mmaraka le tshebediso ya dibetri, le ditlhoko tsa taolo ya pheletso ya bophelo.
✱Ka Hlakola 2022, Paramente ea Europe e ile ea voutela ho amohela melaoana e reriloeng ea libetri le libeteri tsa litšila.Litlhoko tse thata le lipehelo tse phahameng li se li behiloe mabapi le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso le tsa ho sebelisoa hape.
✱Ka la 10 Hlakubele 2022, Paramente ea Europe e ile ea fetisa melaoana ea molao mabapi le libeteri le libeteri tsa litšila.Litlhoko tse thata li hlahisitsoe libakeng tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa taolo ea boholo ba betri, taolo ea data le li-label, litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea betri, boits'oaro bo nepahetseng ba phepelo le khabone.
✱Ka la 17 Hlakubele 2022, Lekhotla la Europe ka ntsoe-leng le ile la amohela melaoana ea libeteri le litšila.
✱Ka la 9 Tšitoe, 2022, Lekhotla le Paramente ea Europe li fihletse tumellano ea nakoana ea lipolotiki mabapi le melaoana e mecha ea libeteri le libeteri tsa litšila.
✱Ka la 14 Phuptjane 2023, Paramente e amohetse melao e mecha bakeng sa moralo, tlhahiso le taolo ea litšila ea mefuta eohle ea libeteri tse rekisoang EU.

Ke Eng e Ncha ka EU New Battery Regulation?

✸Lik'hamphani tsa betri Provide carbon footprint declaration le labeling

Phatlalatso e tlamang ea carbon footprint le leibole bakeng sa libeteri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase (EV), libeteri tsa lipalangoang tse bobebe (LMT) (mohlala, bakeng sa scooters le libaesekele tsa motlakase), le libeteri tsa indasteri tse nchafalitsoeng tse nang le matla a fetang 2kWh;Likhamphani li tlameha ho bokella le ho bala lintlha tsa tlhahiso ea khabone bakeng sa libeteri tse rekisetsoang EU mohatong o mong le o mong oa potoloho ea bophelo, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tse tala, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa, lipalangoang, ho lahla, le ho e sebelisa hape, ho latela maemo a amehang.

✸Bonyane maemo a lisebelisoa tse fumanoeng libeteri tsa litšila

Sena se bolela peresente ea libeteri tsa ho qetela tse ka sebelisoang hape, tse koahelang mefuta eohle ea libeteri.Khomishene ea Europe e re melaoana ena e tla etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa li khutlisoa qetellong ea bophelo ba tsona ba bohlokoa 'me li khutlisetsoa moruong ka ts'ebetso e matla ea ho nchafatsa lintho le lipehelo tsa ho khutlisa thepa ha nako e ntse e ea.

5. Bokhoni ba ho tsosolosa le ho hlaphoheloa ha thepa

Libetri tsa lithium-ion le Co, Ni, Li, Cu:

Ho sebetsa hantle ha libeteri tsa lithium-ion: 65% ka 2025

Litefiso tsa ho hlaphoheloa ha thepa bakeng sa Co, Ni, Li, Cu: resp.90%, 90%, 35% le 90% ka 2025

Libetri tsa asiti ea lead le lead:

Libetri tsa lead-acid tse sebetsang hantle hape: 75% ka 2025

Pholiso ea thepa bakeng sa lead: 90% ka 2025

Libetri tsa lithium-ion le Co, Ni, Li, Cu:

Ho sebetsa hantle ha libeteri tsa lithium-ion: 70% ka 2030

Litefiso tsa ho hlaphoheloa ha thepa bakeng sa Co, Ni, Li, Cu: resp.95%, 95%, 70% le 95% ka 2030

Libetri tsa asiti ea lead le lead:

Libetri tsa lead-acid tse sebetsang hantle hape: 80% ka 2030

Pholiso ea lintho tse bonahalang bakeng sa lead: 95% ka 2030

✸Pasepoto ea betri ea dijithale bakeng sa libeteri tsa LMT, libeteri tsa indasteri tse nang le matla a fetang 2 kWh, le libeteri tsa EV.

Taolo e ncha ea Battery Regulation e hlahisa litlhoko tsa ho ngolisoa ha betri le ho hlahisa tlhahisoleseling, hammoho le litlhoko tsa li-passport tsa dijithale tsa betri le likhoutu tsa QR.Lintlha tse lokelang ho senoloa li kenyelletsa bokhoni ba sehlahisoa, ts'ebetso, ts'ebeliso, sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale, litaba tse ka sebelisoang hape, le lintlha tse ling.

Taolo ea Battery e hloka hore nakong ea likhoeli tsa 48 tsa taolo, Komisi e tla theha tsamaiso ea phapanyetsano ea tlhahisoleseding ea bokahohle, 'me betri e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea koloi ea motlakase e behiloeng' marakeng e tla ba le tlaleho ea elektronike, ke hore, "pasepoto ea betri."

Taolo e Ncha ea Battery ea EU e Bolela'ng Joaloka Moetsi oa Battery?

Baetsi ba libeteri, ho kenyeletsoa le lik'hamphani tsa li-betri tsa Machaena, ba tla tobana le litlhoko tse thata tsa tikoloho le boitelo haeba ba batla ho rekisa libeteri 'marakeng oa Europe ka mor'a ho kenya ts'ebetsong Melao e ncha ea Battery ea EU.Litlhoko tsena li kenyelletsa empa ha li felle feela ho fana ka phatlalatso le ho ngolla betri ea carbon footprint, ho beha bonyane litekanyetso tsa ho tsosolosa le lipakane tsa ho khutlisa thepa, le ho fana ka likhoutu tsa QR tsa betri le li-passport tsa digital.Ntle le moo, EU e tla lekanya likhakanyo tsa khabone ea lik'hamphani tsa betri mme e behe moeli ka 2027, kaholimo ho moo ba ke keng ba khona ho kena 'marakeng oa EU.Ka hona, bahlahisi ba betri ba hloka ho theha mekhoa e nepahetseng ea khabone, ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo ho aheng 'maraka oa khabone, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea taolo ea khabone le mosebetsi oa phokotso ea mosi ho fihlela litlhoko tsa EU tsa tikoloho le boitelo bo loketseng.

Libetri tse nkehang habonolo tse ke keng tsa tjhajoa li tla emisoa butle butle ka 2023

EU New Battery Regulatione etsa ha e fane ka taelo ea ho tsoa ha libeteri tse nkehang habonolo tse sa tjhacheheng hona joale.Leha ho le joalo, EU New Battery Regulation e kenyelletsa mehato ea ho khothaletsa libeteri tse ka tjhajoang hape le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tikoloho ea libeteri.Mohlala, Molawana o hloka hore dibetri tsohle tse behilweng mmarakeng wa EU di fihlelle ditekanyetso tse itseng tsa moshwelella, ho kenyeletswa bonyane ba tshebetso le ditlhoko tsa nako e telele.Ho feta moo, Molao o laela hore libeteri li ngoloe ka leseli mabapi le phello ea tsona tikolohong, ho kenyeletsoa le khabone ea tsona, ho tsebisa bareki le ho khothaletsa tšebeliso e nang le boikarabelo le ho lahla betri.Le hoja Molawana ha jwale o sa bitse hore ho be le kgato e felletseng ya dibetri tse sa tjhatjheheng hape, o ikemiseditse ho ntlafatsa tswelopele le tshebetso ya tikoloho ya dibetri tsohle tse behilweng mmarakeng wa EU.

Ho latela EU New Battery Regulation, libeteri tse nkehang habonolo tse sa tjhajoeng li tla lekoa bakeng sa monyetla oa ho tsoa 'marakeng oa EU.Ithute haholoanyane ho tsoa karolong eaEU New Battery Regulation.

"Ka la 31 Tšitoe 2030, Khomishene e tla lekola bokhoni ba mehato ea ho felisa ts'ebeliso ea libeteri tse nkehang tse nkehang habonolo tsa ts'ebeliso e akaretsang, 'me ho fihlela seo, e fane ka tlaleho ho Paramente ea Europe le Lekhotleng mme e nahane ka ho nka tse nepahetseng. mehato, ho kenyelletsa le ho amoheloa ha litlhahiso tsa molao. ”

Mehato

Khetho ea 2 - boemo bo bohareng ba takatso

Khetho ea 3 - boemo bo phahameng ba takatso

Khetho ea 4 - boemo bo phahameng haholo ba takatso

8. Libetri tse nkehang habonolo tse sa chacheng

Litekanyetso tsa tekheniki bakeng sa ts'ebetso le ho tšoarella ha libeteri tsa mantlha tse nkehang

Phase ho tsoa ho libeteri tsa mantlha tse nkehang tse sebelisoang ka kakaretso

Kakaretso ea ho tsoa ha libeteri tsa mantlha

“Bakeng sa Mehato ea 8 ka libeteri tse nkehang habonolo tse sa tjhacheheng, khetho e ratoang ke Khetho ea 2, e behang tšebetso ea electrochemical le liparamente tsa nako e telele ho fokotsa tšebeliso e sa sebetseng ea lisebelisoa le matla.Mekhahlelo ena e tla boela e nkeloe hloohong ke litlhoko tsa ho ngola tse kenyellelitsoeng ke Mehato ea 12 ho tsebisa tšebetso ea libeteri tsa bareki.Mabapi le Khetho ea 3 le ea 4, qeto ke hore hajoale ha ho na bopaki bo lekaneng bo fumanehang ho bontša katleho le ho khoneha ha karolo e itseng kapa e felletseng ea libeteri tse sa tjhacheheng.Bahlahisi le basebelisi ba libeteri tse sa tjhacheheng ba hanana le likhetho tsena tse peli tse matla.”

Monyetla oa Khauta bakeng sa Battery e ka Hlahang ea NiMH

Morao tjena EU New Battery Regulation, le hoja e sa fane ka taelo ea ho tsoa ka ho feletseng ha libeteri tse nkehang habonolo, li fana ka monyetla o motle bakeng sa betri e ka tjhajoang ea NiMH 'marakeng oa EU.Joalo ka ha Molawana o totobatsa ntshetsopele ya dibetri tse ka tjhajwang hape le ho tiisa ditekanyetso tse thata bakeng sa dibetri tsohle tse kenang mmarakeng wa EU, tlhokeho ya dibetri tse tjhajwang hantle, tse sebetsang hantle haholo,joalo ka libeteri tsa NiMH tse nchafalitsoeng, li lebelletsoe ho phahama.

Ho feta moo, khaello e haufi ea ho tsoa ha libeteri tse sa tjhajoeng ho EU e tla theha lekhalo le leholo la 'maraka leo libeteri tsa NiMH tse ka tjhajoang le tse ling tse ka nchafatsoang.Matla a Weijiang, joalo ka fektheri ea profeshenale ea betri ea NiMH Chaena, re ka etsa bonnete ba hore libeteri tsa rona tse nchafalitsoeng li kopana le ts'ebetso ea EU, ho tšoarella, le maemo a tikoloho.Weijiang Power e fana ka mefuta e mengata eabetri ea NiMH e ikhethilenglitšebeletso, joalo katloaelo A betri ea NiMH,betri e tloaelehileng ea AA NiMH,betri e tloaelehileng ea AAA NiMH,tloaelo ea betri ea C NiMH,betri e tloaelehileng ea D NiMH,betri e tloaelehileng ea 9V NiMH,betri e tloaelehileng ea F NiMH, lepakete ea betri ea NiMH e tloaelehilengditshebeletso.Re sebetsa ka thata ho ipeha boemong ba ho ba morekisi ea ratoang 'marakeng oa Europe ka boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse fetang 13 ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa OEM ho li-brand tsa betri tsa NiMH tse holimo 'marakeng oa EU.

Weijiang Power e ka thusa bareki ba rona ba betri 'marakeng oa EU ho boloka boemo bo matla ba mmaraka, ba iponahatsa e le morekisi ea ratoang oa libeteri tse ka nchafatsoang' marakeng oa Europe le kholo ea kholo lefapheng la matla a tala.